BoardGamesBot

Components
111 bird cards
40 hummingbird mini cards
5 double-sided goal tiles
1 hummingbird garden board
15 egg miniatures
5 player mat overlays (1 per player)
5 hummingbird tracks (1 per player)
25 hummingbird tokens (5 per player)
extra nectar tokens
8 bonus cards
updated reference tile
updated Nesting Box label (Americas)
scorepad

Americas Expansion
WINGSPAN
Designed by Elizabeth Hargrave
Illustrated by Natalia Rojas, Ana Maria Martinez Jaramillo, and Martha Clare
This expansion explores the birds of Mexico, Central America, South America,
and the Caribbean. This incredibly biodiverse and abundant region is home to
more than 3,000 bird species, including the birds with the smallest and largest
wingspans in the world (the Bee Hummingbird and Snowy Albatross, respectively).
Hummingbirds make up about one tenth of the bird species in Latin America,
delighting birders with their quick movements and shimmering feathers. We
highlight them in this expansion with a special deck that adds a twist to gameplay.

White-Tipped Dove
Leptotila verreauxi
46
This bird’s range stretches from Texas to Argentina,
but it is more of ten heard than seen.
ROUND END:
Choose up to 3 birds with

in their food cost. Cache 1
from the
supply on each.

Blue-Grey Tanager
Thraupis episcopus
25
This fruit-loving tanager likes open areas and
forest edges more than deep forest.
WHEN ACTIVATED: Attract 1 hummingbird
to your player mat.

Blue-Footed Booby
Sula nebouxii
152
Boobies lif t their bright blue feet up to show of f
for mates; bet ter -fed boobies have bluer feet.
ONCE BETWEEN TURNS:
When another
player takes the “lay eggs” action, tuck
1
from your hand behind this bird.

American Flamingo
Phoenicopterus ruber
153
Flamingoes live in salt y lagoons, submerging their
heads to strain invertebrates through their bills.
WHEN ACTIVATED:
Tuck up to 2
from
your hand behind this bird. If you tuck
at least 1, gain 1
from the supply.

HUMMINGBIRD
GARDENER
Hummingbird tokens
worth at least 4 points
each

HUMMINGBIRD
COUNTER
spaces that you
reached on your
hummingbird track
each

APIARIST
3 to 4 points:
3
6 to 8 points:
4
10 points:
6
Point value of your

token

BRILLIANT
SPECIALIST
3 to 4 points:
3
6 to 8 points:
4
10 points:
6
Point value of your

token

Black-Throated
Mango
Anthracothorax
nigricollis

Black-Eared Fairy
Heliothryx auritus

Bee Hummingbird
Mellisuga helenae

Amethyst Woodstar
Calliphlox amethystina

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game-end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game-end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game-end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game-end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game-end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

AMOUNT ON CARDS
Birds
Bonus cards
End-of-round goals
1 POINT EACH
Eggs
Food on cards
Tucked cards
TOTAL
Hummingbird track
TIEBREAKER: MOST UNUSED FOOD TOKENS
TOTAL multiplayer

START
START

gain
food
lay
eggs
draw
cards
then activate
brown powers
then activate
brown powers
then
then
then
then activate
brown powers
play a bird

game end:
5/2 pts
for
majoritySPENT

game end:
5/2 pts
for
majoritySPENT

game end:
5/2 pts
for
majoritySPENT

cubes 5 Discard and replace all cards in the bird tray and the garden 6 If Round 4 is over use game end powers Otherwise pass the first player token americasBirds worth EVEN points 0 2 4 6 8 different point values on birds AMOUNT ON CARDS Birds Bonus cards End of round goals 1 POINT EACH Eggs Food on cards Tucked cards TOTAL Hummingbird track TIEBREAKER MOST UNUSED FOOD TOKENS TOTAL multiplayer START START gain food lay eggs draw cards then activate brown powers then activate brown powers then then then then activate brown powers play a bird game end 5 2 pts for majoritySPENT game end 5 2 pts for majoritySPENT game end 5 2 pts for majoritySPENT

gain
food
lay
eggs
draw
bird
cards
then activate
brown powers
then activate
brown powers
then
then
then
then activate
brown powers
play a bird

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game -end powers.
Otherwise, pass the
first-player token.
americasBirds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

End of Round Reference
1. Use round end bird
powers (if playing with
European Expansion).
2. Discard any unused nectar.
3. Score end-of-round goal.
4. Remove all action cubes.
5. Discard and replace all
cards in the bird tray and
the garden.
6. If Round 4 is over, use
game -end powers.
Other wise, pass the
first-player token.
americas
Birds worth
EVEN points
(0, 2, 4, 6, 8)
different point
values on birds

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Setup
Base game: Set up as normal. You can play with or without other expansions. In
addition, do the following.
Hummingbird garden:
1. Place the hummingbird garden board in the middle of the table with other
shared components.
2. Shuffle the deck of hummingbirds and place it face down to the side of the
board.
3. Place 1 hummingbird face up on each of the 5 spaces on the garden board.
Hummingbirds (per player):
A. Place a hummingbird overlay on the left section of your player mat. If you’re
playing with the Oceania expansion, place the overlay nectar side up.
B. Draw a random hummingbird card from the deck and place it on the
hummingbird space on your grassland.
C. Place either side of a random hummingbird track next to your player mat, and
place 5 tokens, one on each of the spaces marked S-T-A-R-T.

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3
Hummingbird Benefits
Draw 1 bird card.
Gain 1 nectar from the supply.
Lay 1 egg on a bird in your preserve.
Gain 1 benefit based on the row the hummingbird is in.
Gain 1 food from birdfeeder.
Lay 1 egg.
Draw 1 card.
Advance any 1 token on the hummingbird track.
HUMMINGBIRD GROUPS
Each hummingbird has a //// symbol in the upper left corner,
representing a broad taxonomical group.
Bees & Mountaingems (Mellisugini & Lampornithini)
The Bee Hummingbirds include most migratory hummingbirds,
including the three species in the base game of Wingspan. The
species that this group is named for—the Bee Hummingbird—is
the smallest bird in the world, with a wingspan of about 3.5cm.
Brilliants & Coquettes (Lesbiinae)
This clade’s scientific name is derived from one of its members,
the genus Lesbia. It’s a reference to the island of Lesbos.
Emeralds (Trochilini)
In 1758, Linnaeus created just one genus of hummingbirds and
called it Trochilus; the two birds still carrying that name are in
this group. The Trochilidae family now contains over 110 genera.
The word trochilus is first known from Herodotus and Aristotle,
who described a small bird cleaning the mouths of crocodiles—
definitely not a hummingbird.
Mangoes (Polytminae)
Using the name mango for some hummingbirds was a mistake
that stuck—someone mixed up a hummingbird specimen with a
Eurasian Golden Oriole, also known as a mango bird.
Topazes, Jacobins, & Hermits (Florisuginae & Phaethornithinae)
Evolutionarily, Topazes and Jacobins are the oldest group of
hummingbirds; the Hermits are the next oldest.
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4
Gameplay
Continue to play according to all normal Wingspan rules. However, when you use your
forest, grassland, or wetland, you will take a hummingbird action at the end of your turn.
If you’re not in the habit of physically moving your action cube from right to left as
you activate a row, we recommend that you do so while you’re getting used to this
expansion.
Taking a Hummingbird Action
When you finish taking a row action (moving your cube from right to left), you will
reach a hummingbird space. Either attract or return a hummingbird following the
rules explained here.
If the space is empty, ATTRACT a hummingbird to it.
• Choose a hummingbird and place it on the empty space. Either gain the
topmost face-up hummingbird from the garden or draw one from the deck.
• Gain the benefit shown in the bottom left of the hummingbird card (see table
on page 3).
If the space contains a hummingbird, RETURN the hummingbird.
• Place the hummingbird on any space in the garden. You will usually cover
another hummingbird.
• Move up one space on the hummingbird track. You may move up in the
column that matches either:
» the hummingbird you returned OR
» the hummingbird you covered
gain
food
lay
eggs
draw
bird
cards
then activate
brown powers
then activate
brown powers
then
then
then
then activate
brown powers
play a bird
Amethyst Woodstar
Calliphlox amethystina
Sparkling Violetear
Colibri coruscans
Crimson Topaz
Topaz apella
Fiery-Throated
Hummingbird
Panterpe insignis
Oasis Hummingbird
Rhodopis vesper
Rufous-Tailed
Hummingbird
Amazilia tzacatl
White-Booted
Racket-tail
Ocreatus underwoodii
benefit
move up mango OR topaz
Example: Your hummingbird space
is already filled with the Sparkling
Violetear. You return the Sparkling
Violetear to the garden board
and cover the Crimson Topaz. You
may move up in either the Mango
(Sparkling Violetear) or Topaz
(Crimson Topaz) columns.
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
0
-3 START

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5
When moving up the hummingbird track:
• If your token lands on a space marked with a , take another hummingbird
action (attract or return), in any habitat.
• If your token would go off the end of the track, leave it on the last space and
move another token of your choice instead.
No takebacks. You can never attract a hummingbird that you returned earlier on the
same turn. (The opposite is fine—you may attract a hummingbird and then return it to
the garden on one turn if you have the hummingbird actions to do so.)
No bumping. To attract a hummingbird to your preserve, you must have an empty
space for it to land in.
Managing the Hummingbird Garden
For refilling and resetting, the hummingbird garden follows the same rules as the bird tray:
• Refill any empty slots in the hummingbird garden at the end of each player’s turn.
• Reset the hummingbird garden at the end of the round. Discard all hummingbirds
and then refill. (Do this during the same step as resetting the bird tray.)
• If the deck runs out, shuffle the discards to make a new deck.
Scoring
At the end of the game, you will score (or lose) points
for each of your tokens on the hummingbird track.
Points are printed on the right of the track. This player
scores as follows.
1 + 2 + 3 – 3 + 1 = 4 points
10
8
6
4
3
2
1
0
-3 START
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6
Hummingbirds Are Birds
For actions or scoring conditions that count birds, hummingbirds are birds. A hummingbird
on your mat counts as being in your preserve and in that habitat. Conversely, if your
hummingbird space is empty, it counts as an empty space in that habitat.
However, hummingbird actions are attract and return. If a bird’s power or other
rule refers to play or discard actions, it does not refer to hummingbirds. If you mix
this expansion with Wingspan Asia, attracting a hummingbird does not allow you to
place a token on the Duet map.
Hummingbird spaces can only hold hummingbirds. For example, you cannot play a
bird like the Common Buzzard on top of a hummingbird in one of these spaces. You
cannot tuck cards, cache food, or lay eggs on hummingbirds.
Hummingbird cards have the following characteristics:
• Wingspan: Treat all hummingbirds in this expansion as being smaller than any
wingspan criterion in the game and smaller than any other bird in your preserve.
Their actual wingspans range from approximately 3.5cm (Bee Hummingbird)
to 22cm (Giant Hummingbird)—so there are other birds in Wingspan that are
smaller than the Giant Hummingbird, but we’re keeping the rule simple.
• Score: 0 (they earn you points in a different way; see page 5)
• Habitat: They can live in all habitats.
• Food cost: 0
• Egg limit: 0
• Power: none (white)
• Their names count toward bonus cards that look at bird names.
All of the above applies only to the small hummingbird cards included in this
expansion. You should continue to use the hummingbird cards from the base game
(Ruby-Throated, Anna’s, and Black-Chinned) as originally printed!
Designer’s Note: Hummingbirds are one of my favorite parts of
birding in Central America, but figuring out how to include a
significant number of them in Wingspan was tricky—they all
have similar sizes, nests, and food. This hummingbird module is
my answer! I imagine them zipping back and forth in the search
for nectar, flashing their bright colors in the sun.
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7
Nectar
Some hummingbirds provide nectar, which is a wild food type that was
first introduced in the Oceania expansion. Here are the rules for how
nectar may be used:
• When playing a bird, nectar is a wild food. You can substitute nectar for any of
the 5 other food types.
• If you need to pay a nectar to play a bird, you may use the normal rule that you
can spend 2 food tokens for any 1 food token—so you could discard a seed and
a fruit instead of 1 nectar.
• Nectar can be spent to fulfill a requirement looking for any food—you can use it
to upgrade the lay eggs action or to fulfill a bird ability looking for any food.
• When bird powers refer to a specific food type, you may not use nectar. For
example, if a bird’s power wants you to discard a seed, you must use a seed, not
a nectar.
You may choose whether to mix this expansion with the Oceania expansion and
use that expansion’s additional nectar rules. If you are not playing with the rest of the
Oceania expansion, nothing special happens to nectar at the end of the round, and
spent nectar is not placed on your player mat.
Optional Variant—Shorter Game
In playtesting Wingspan Americas, we found that the hummingbirds add some extra
time that is most noticeable at 4-5 players. If you find yourself wishing for a shorter
game, simply remove 1 action token from each player before the start of the game
(thanks to the hummingbirds, you will still accomplish just as much as in a normal
game of Wingspan).
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8
End-of-Round Goals
The goals with a single hummingbird group
symbol on them are looking at how far your
token has advanced on that column of the
hummingbird track. Players who have negative
or zero Hummingbird Points values are still
eligible to score this goal as long as they’ve
moved up the track at least once.
On the blue side of the goal mat, look at the
point value of your token (not the number of
spaces you have advanced).
Hummingbird Points
On the green side of the goal mat, look
at the total score for all your tokens on the
hummingbird track.
On the blue side of the goal mat, look at the
point value of your best hummingbird track.
Total of Egg Limits
Look at the egg limit printed on each of your
birds and add them together.
On the blue side of the goal mat, divide the total
by 5, and round down.
Different point values
on birds
Look at the point values printed on your birds.
Count up how many different numbers you have
represented in your preserve. If you have a
hummingbird in your preserve, you may count it
as a 0.
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9
ROUND END (TEAL):
These powers may be activated at the end of each
round (i.e., up to 4 times per bird).
• Resolve them in player order, starting with the
player who went first for the round.
• If you have more than one bird with a teal
“Round End” power, you may resolve your birds’
powers in any order.
• Round end powers do NOT activate “Once
Between Turns” (pink) powers.
Am
+
Amazonian Parrotlet
Nannopsittaca dachilleae
3 cm
25
This bird, first described by ornithologists in
the 1970s, likes the seeds of bamboo.
ROUND END: Draw 2 from the deck.
You may tuck either or both of them
behind this bird.
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Am
King Vulture
Sarcoramphus papa
1 cm
185
The king vulture follows other birds to a carcass,
then uses its size and powerful bill to dominate.
GAME END: Lay 1
on each bird with
in its food cost.
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Game End (Yellow):
These powers activate only once, at the end of the
game. Activate these powers after completing all
end-of-round steps in round 4. If you have more
than one bird with a yellow “Game End” power,
you may activate them in any order. These actions
do not trigger birds with pink “Once Between
Turns” powers.
Blue-Headed Parrot
If you draw a card with both and in
its cost, you only gain one food, but you may
choose which one.
Ruddy Ground Dove
Yellow-Headed Caracara
Rerolling all dice for any reason counts as a reset—
this may be triggered by a bird power, by choosing
to reroll the dice when taking food, or when all
dice are rerolled because the feeder is empty.
Rufous Hornero
These eggs are placeholders; they do not count
as eggs in your preserve for any other purpose.
The spaces are still empty for purposes of bird
powers that count empty spaces.
If one of the moving birds would move into a spot
where the Rufous Hornero has left an egg and
you have another empty spot in that habitat, you
may move the egg to the next spot to make room
for the bird to move there.
Greater Rhea
Orinoco Goose
Peruvian Sierra-Finch
Smooth-Billed Ani
Adjacent birds are those immediately to the left
or right and those immediately above or below.
Do not count diagonals.
Bird Clarifications
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Yellow-Headed Caracara
Plain Chachalaca
Barred Antshrike
Paradise Tanager
These birds do not remove food from the birdfeeder; they simply cache/gain from the supply if a food is present.
Look at the food that was available in the birdfeeder immediately after the dice were rolled. If the active player gains food after resetting the birdfeeder, it does not prevent you from also caching that food type.
Cache no more than 1 food token per activation, no matter how many matching food tokens are in the bird feeder.
In the rare case that the active player resets the birdfeeder and rolls all one type of food, this bird’s power cannot force the dice to be rerolled.
Correndera Pipit
Red-Crested Cardinal
Ultramarine Grosbeak
The second bird that you play must go into a space that is a legal placement; you may not leave an empty space in the row.
Firewood-Gatherer
While most other birds with “fire” in their name clearly qualify for the Photographer bonus card, the “firewood” here does not count as a color.
Horned Guan
Due to this bird actually having a horn, it qualifies for the Anatomist bonus card.
Greater Rhea
Titicaca Grebe
Western Rockhopper Penguin
These are flightless birds, denoted by the * for their wingspan. For any bird power or bonus card with a wingspan-related condition, flightless birds function as wild cards (e.g., they always satisfy the conditions for wingspan-specific predator powers and bonuses considering ascending/descending wingspan values).

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11
Colors
Amethyst
Banana
Black
Blue
Cinnamon
Clay-colored
Crimson
Ferruginous
Fire
Gilded
Gold
Gray
Hyacinth
Orange
Purple
Red
Ruby
Ruddy
Rufescent
Rufous
Scarlet
Snowy
Teal
Topaz
Turquoise
Ultramarine
Vermilion
Violet
White
Yellow
Geography
Altamira
Amazon
America
Andes
Antioquia
Brazil
Chiloé
Grassland
Inca
Jamaica
Marsh
Meadow
Neotropic
Oasis
Orinoco
Peru
Savanna
Sierra
South
Titicaca
Tropic
Body Parts
Beak
Belly
Bill
Breast
Brow
Cap
Collar
Crest
Crown
Ear
Foot
Head
Leg
Nape
Neck
Tail
Throat
Tuft
Wattle
Wing
CREDITS
• Bird information comes from Birds of the World (birdsoftheworld.org).
• Photographic sources for the birds come from:
» Haniel Pulido—www.falconshots.com
» Glenn Bartley—www.glennbartley.com
» Wilmer Quiceno—www.flickr.com/photos/wilmerquiceno
» Craig Chaddock—www.flickr.com/photos/craigchaddock
• Prints of the birds and other illustrations can be found at www.nataliarojasart.com.
• Typeface Cardenio Modern designed by Nils Cordes, nilscordes.com.
• Graphic design by Christine Santana and Karel Titeca.
• The hummingbird and Automa card back illustrations were created
by Clémentine Campardou.
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12
lead playtesters
Miles Bensky, Artur Carvalho, Blake Chursinoff, Kent Davies, Jack Eschenroeder,
Allie Feiner, Brett Kerr, Nick Korte, Tyler McKinnon, Amanda Milne, Crystal Nevin,
Amy Niggel, Dan Risse, Dominick Salazar, Todd Sattersten, Nathan Smith,
Jen Specht, Caroline Urban, Connie Vogelmann
playtesters
Ethan Abelman, Frank Albenesius, Juliana Andersen, Laura Ashton,
Mike Bartoo-Abud, Jessica Bensky, Leona Bensky, Andrew Beyer, Katey Bolter,
Amy Brown, Amy Buckley, VL Buzdygon, Steve Calomino, Cass Caveney,
Bethany Christensen, Caleb Chursinoff, Matt Cohen, Paula Collier,
Dominic Crapuchettes, Michelle Davies, Tabitha Drum, Garrett Feiner, Ross Furbush,
Will Goodman, Lawrence Graham, Madeline Halperin, Melissa Halstead,
Mallory Hinks, Joe Ivancic, Ben Jones, Lindsay Judd, Travis Judd, Jim Kangas,
Lauren Kerr, Sarah Kinne, Gene Koo, Sarah Korte, David Kwong, Gary Linsey,
Janet Linsey, Kevin Linsey, Roger Loor, Kirsten Lunde, Matt Malara, Dave Mansell,
Emily Mansell, Amy McKinnon, Finn McKinnon, Maya McKinnon, Mark Milleville,
Nick Myers, Matthew Nelson, Jason Nevin, Bryce Niggel, Claire Niggel,
James Niggel, Lucas Niggel, Michael Niggel, Matthew O’Malley,
Jack Otto, Nicola Paston, Charlie Pavlisich, Emily Pavlisich, Jason Pearce,
Krystal Quinlan, Natasha Riegle, Jim Risse, Geoff Roth, Shelby Rudolph, Suz Ryu,
Ana Salazar, Iasha Salerno, Lana Salerno, Julia Schiller, Sally Schoolmaster,
Megan Sisco, Katie Smith, Lukas Smith, Meaghan Smith, Tristan Smith, Sarah Starke,
Addie Thompson, Jamie Tigges, Y.R. Tillotson, Sallie Tisdale, Lorna Tomes, Peter True,
David Vestal, Christopher Wildwes
Copyeditors and Proofreaders
Brian Chandler, Karel Titeca, Crystal Nevin,
Dana Rickle, Josh Ward, Travis Willse
©2019 Stonemaier LLC. Wingspan is a trademark of Stonemaier LLC. All Rights Reserved.
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