Mahjong

(Public Domain), (Unknown), 6Brothers Baduk · Board game · 1850
3–4 · best 4 120 min Weight 2.6/5
7.3 rating Ludopedia
7.1 rating BGG
Buy · from US$ 42.62
7.3 rating Ludopedia
7.1 rating BGG
Our Verdict
RECOMMENDED

If you love deep hand‑management with beautiful tiles, Mahjong will keep you hooked for hours.

Highlights
  • Deep hand management
  • Many rule variants
  • Constant interaction
Keep in mind
  • Steep learning curve
  • Long playtime
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About the game

What you do in a play session

Mahjong, sometimes called Mah‑Jongg, is a Chinese classic that uses 136 illustrated tiles divided into three suits (dots, characters and bamboo) numbered 1‑9, plus dragons, winds and, optionally, flowers, seasons and jokers. Each tile appears four times, creating a wealth of possible combos. The game supports three to four players who take turns drawing from the wall (stock) or claiming other players' discards. The main goal is to build a complete hand of runs (e.g., 5‑6‑7 of the same suit), triples or quads and a pair, following a priority order: a "Pung" (triple) beats a "Chow" (run) and a "Mah Jongg" (the full hand) beats everything. If two players could declare Mahjong on the same discard, the player whose turn comes next in the normal order wins. While historically linked to gambling, betting real money is optional – the fun lies in hand management and set collection. Numerous scoring variants exist – Chinese Classical, Hong Kong Old Style, Japanese, Taiwanese, Western and American – but the core mechanics stay the same. The pace is relaxed yet demands vigilance on opponents' discards, as any tile can shift the game's direction. Perfect for fans of low‑luck, strategic thinking, Mahjong offers long sessions (about two hours) that reward planning and reading opponents. Today it appears in both physical and digital forms, including Tabletopia, keeping the tradition alive on tables worldwide.

Rules videos

Learn by watching before you open the box

9 videos

Best player count

BGG community vote

3–4 players
3 OK
4 BEST

Where to Buy

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Game details

Mechanics, categories, families and credits

Categories

Families

Card Games: Draw and Discard Card Games: Exchange Digital Implementations: Tabletopia Promotional: Board Games Traditional Card Games: Rummy Traditional Games: Mahjong
Publisher (Public Domain), (Unknown), 6Brothers Baduk, A. D. Richter & Cie., Alga, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Blizzard Entertainment, Brevete S.G.D.G., Brybelly, Cardinal, Carlsberg, Cayro, The Games, Chad Valley Co Ltd., CHH Games, Chinese Arts & Crafts, Creative Crafthouse, Crisloid, Dal Negro, De La Rue, Dilemma Games, E. S. Lowe Company Inc., Educa Borras, Fame Products, Franz Schmidt, Fratelli Fabbri Editori (Fabbri Editore), Geoludie, Gibsons, Golconda, Golden, Grapet, Grow Jogos e Brinquedos, Guanhua (冠華), H. P. Gibson & Sons, Hartung-Spiele, Intercontor AG, John Jaques of London, John Lewis, John N. Hansen Co., Inc., John Sands Pty Ltd, Jumbo, Kärnan, Kerry's Mah Jong, Kirjalito, KR, Laurence King Publishing Ltd, Longfield Games, Michael Stanfield, Miro Company, Monkey Pod Games, National Games, Inc., National Mah Jongg League, Inc., Olsen, Parker Brothers, Perry & Co. Ltd., Philos, Revanche Spelen, Rosiness, Royal Depth, Schmidt Spiele, Skor-Mor, SPM: Syarikat Permainan Malaysia, Spółdzielnia Rzemieślnicza Wielobranżowa "Przemysław", Sterling Games, SYU Creation, Tactic, U3, Weico Produkte GmbH, Wizards of the Coast, Wood Expressions, Woodstock Spiele, Yellow Mountain Imports, Zontik Games
Designer (Uncredited)
Artist Barbro Hennius

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers before you buy

6 questions
How many players can play?
Typically 3‑4 players, though some variants support 2 or 5.
How long does a game last?
Usually between 120 and 150 minutes, depending on the rule set and player skill.
Do I need to gamble to have fun?
No. Mahjong can be enjoyed purely as a strategic pastime without real money stakes.
What are the main components?
136 standard tiles (three suits, dragons, winds) plus optional flower, season and joker tiles.
Is the game hard to learn?
Basic mechanics are easy, but scoring rules and the many variants can take time to master.
Is there a digital version?
Yes, you can play Mahjong online on platforms like Tabletopia.

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