Memory

(Public Domain), (Self-Published), (Unknown) · Board game · 1900
2–6 · best 2 30 min Weight 1.1/5
4.9 rating Ludopedia
4.8 rating BGG
Buy
4.9 rating Ludopedia
4.8 rating BGG
Our Verdict

If you enjoy quick, memory‑testing fun with the family, this classic delivers guaranteed enjoyment.

Highlights
  • easy to learn
  • high replay
  • varied themes
Keep in mind
  • shallow depth
  • can get repetitive
HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
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About the game
Memory, first published by Ravensburger in 1959, traces its lineage back to 16th‑century Japan where shells painted in matching pairs – known as Awase or Kai‑awase – were used. In the US and UK it appeared as Pairs, Pelmanism or Concentration, usually with ordinary cards. The modern version employs square cards laid face‑down, typically 32 pairs, though sets of 24, 48 or more exist, covering themes from animals and art to countries and pop‑culture icons. Players take turns flipping two cards; a match lets them keep the pair and continue, while a miss returns the cards face‑down and passes the turn. The goal is to collect the most pairs once all cards are matched. Two main variants exist: the classic identical‑image version and an educational version where pairs are conceptually linked (e.g., a multiplication problem and its answer). The game is easy to learn, quick (about 30 minutes), and supports 2‑6 players, playable solo, in teams, or with variable set‑ups that boost replayability. Its light weight, portability, and inexpensive components make it ideal for kids, families, and anyone looking for a mental warm‑up before heavier board games.
Rules videos

In English

BEST PLAYER COUNT
2 BEST
3 REC
4 REC
5 OK
6 OK
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Game details

Families

Animals: Apes / Monkeys Animals: Bears Animals: Cats Animals: Chickens / Roosters Animals: Crows / Ravens / Magpies Animals: Deer / Antelope Animals: Dinosaurs Animals: Dogs Animals: Elephants Animals: Foxes Animals: Horses Animals: Koalas Animals: Lions Animals: Mice Animals: Moles Animals: Pandas Animals: Penguins Animals: Pigs Animals: Rabbits / Hares Animals: Rats Animals: Sheep Authors: Astrid Lindgren Authors: Dr. Seuss Authors: Edgar Rice Burroughs Authors: Enid Blyton Authors: J.R.R. Tolkien Authors: Victor Hugo Authors: William Shakespeare Books: Alfons Åberg Books: Alice in Wonderland Books: Angelina Ballerina Books: Babar Books: Curious George Books: Der kleine Eisbär Books: Der Kleine König Books: Jim Button Books: Lilly the Witch Books: Mr. Men Books: Pippi Longstocking Books: The Gruffalo Books: The Hunchback of Notre Dame Books: The Jungle Book Books: Winnie the Pooh Brands: Disney Brands: Groceries Brands: John Deere Celebrities: The Wiggles Characters: 101 Dalmatians Characters: Bambi Characters: Bamse Characters: Benjamin the Elephant Characters: Caillou Characters: Hello Kitty Characters: Hercules Characters: Jake and the Never Land Pirates Characters: Kikker & Vriendjes Characters: Lauras Stern Characters: Mickey Mouse Characters: Miffy Characters: Minions Characters: Richard Scarry's Busytown Characters: Smurfs Characters: Spirou et Fantasio Characters: Stitch Characters: Tarzan Characters: VeggieTales Cities: Bamberg (Bavaria, Germany) Cities: Berlin (Germany) Cities: Cologne (North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany) Cities: Dresden (Saxony, Germany) Cities: Hamburg (Germany) Cities: Leipzig (Saxony, Germany) Cities: Munich (Bavaria, Germany) Cities: New York (New York, USA) Cities: Salzburg (Austria) Cities: Toulon (France) Cities: Vienna (Austria) Cities: Zurich (Switzerland) Comic Books: Batman Comic Books: DC Universe Comic Books: Fantastic Four Comic Books: Marvel Universe Comic Books: Nichtlustig Comic Books: Spider-Man Comic Books: Superman Comic Books: Tintin Comic Books: Yakari Comic Strips: Peanuts Containers: Tubes Country: Finland Country: Germany Country: Prussia Country: USA Creatures: Die Olchis (designed by Erhard Dietl) Creatures: Dragons Creatures: Fairies / Elves / Pixies Creatures: Monsters Digital Implementations: Board Game Arena Digital Implementations: BrettspielWelt Fictional Events: Clone Wars Folk Tales & Fairy Tales: Aladdin Folk Tales & Fairy Tales: Peter Pan Folk Tales & Fairy Tales: Three Little Pigs Food & Drink: Candy Game: I Spy Historical Figures: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Historical Figures: Claude Monet History: Habsburg Holidays: Easter Movies: Avatar Movies: Cars Movies: DreamWorks Animation Movies: Finding Nemo Movies: Frozen Movies: Madagascar Movies: Monsters, Inc. Movies: Pixar Movies: Pocahontas Movies: Ratatouille Movies: Ritter Rost Movies: Star Wars Movies: The Land Before Time Movies: The Lion King Movies: Toy Story Players: Two-Player Only Games Promotional: Board Games Region: Baden-Württemberg (Germany) Region: Bavaria (Germany) Religious: Christianity Religious: Islam Religious: Judaism Religious: Noah and the Ark Religious: The Bible Series: Senior Premium (Noris Spiele) Series: Spiele Minis (Ravensburger) Series: Take 'N' Play Anywhere (Patch Products) Series: World of Eric Carle (University Games) Sports: Ice Hockey Theme: Art Theme: Cereal Games Theme: Circus Theme: Clowns Theme: Dolls Theme: Fine Art and Art Museums Theme: Flowers Theme: Mail / Stamps / The Post Office Theme: Photography Theme: Superheroes Theme: Traffic / Driving Theme: TV Detectives Theme: US National Parks Theme: Witches Theme: Zoos, Aquaria, Safari Parks Toys: Barbie Toys: Filly Toys: Gormiti Toys: Lalaloopsy Toys: LEGO Toys: My Little Pony Toys: Playmobil TV Shows: Beyblade TV Shows: Blue's Clues TV Shows: Bluey TV Shows: Bob the Builder TV Shows: Bugs Bunny TV Shows: Charlie's Angels TV Shows: Chuggington TV Shows: Dinosaur Train TV Shows: Dora the Explorer TV Shows: Go, Diego, Go! TV Shows: Handy Manny TV Shows: Hanna-Barbera TV Shows: Paw Patrol TV Shows: Postman Pat TV Shows: Scooby-Doo! TV Shows: Sesame Street TV Shows: Shaun the Sheep TV Shows: SpongeBob SquarePants TV Shows: Teletubbies TV Shows: The Backyardigans TV Shows: The Flintstones TV Shows: The Muppet Show TV Shows: Thomas the Tank Engine TV Shows: Warner Bros. Video Game Theme: Nintendo Video Game Theme: Pokémon Video Game Theme: Super Mario Bros.
Publisher (Public Domain), (Self-Published), (Unknown), Die 3 Spielmacher, Activision, Adamigo, Albert Heijn, Alexander, Alga, Allgäuer Zeitung, Altap, AMIGO, AMMO Books, Anko Spiele, Arrow Games Ltd, Art Keeping, ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, BBC Enterprises, Belmonte, Bendon, Bentino GmbH, Berliner Spielkarten, Bestform, Bible Games Central, Big Box, Bildungszentrum für Natur, Umwelt und ländliche Räume des Landes Schleswig-Holstein, BIS Publishers, Blue Opal, BMG Ariola Merchandising, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bräuner Produktmanagement, Briarpatch, Brinquedos Toia, Brio AB, British Gas, Buena Vista Home Video (Buena Vista Software), Cardinal, Carlit, Cartamundi, The Center for the Gifted Child, Inc., Chetart, Chronicle Books, Classical Historian, Clementoni, Colorforms, .comdirect, Conseil Général de la Moselle, Cool Muses, Counter Clockwise, Dal Negro, danspil, Dečje novine, Denkriesen, Denys Fisher Toys, Depesche, Deutsche Bundespost, Deutsche Eisenbahn-Versicherungskasse (DEVK), Dino Toys s. r. o., Discovery Toys, Diset S. A., Disney Theme Park Merchandise, Djeco, Dourios, Dr. Rolf Ottmüller, Drei Magier Spiele, DSS Games, E.A. Seemann, Early Learning Centre, eBay, ebos wonderful reminders, ED-U-Cards Mfg, Edition Michael Fischer GmbH (EMF Verlag), Editions de la Réunion des musées nationaux, Éditions Flammarion, Éditions Gladius International, Inc., Edm. Romberg & Sohn, Educa Sallent SA, eeBoo, Efko, Egel-Spelen, Encore, Espenlaub, F.X. Schmid, Faber-Castell, Faithful Kids, Falcon Games (I), Falke Wolkenhopper, Fisher Price, Flair Games, Flying Tiger Copenhagen, Frank Schaffer, Frankie & Benny's, Fresh Artists, Galt Toys, Gartenverlag Ansbach, Generalife, Gerstenberg Verlag, Giochi Preziosi, Global Partner, Golden, Gosling Games, Grammar Gamecards, Granada Publishing Limited, Granna, El Greco, Grimaud, Grow Jogos e Brinquedos, h.f.ullmann, HABA, Hallmark Games, Harett-Gilmar, HARIBO GmbH & Co., Hasbro, Hemmets Journal AB, Henkel AG, Hermann-Gmeiner-Fonds Deutschland e.V., House of Marbles, Hugendubel Verlag, HungryRobot, I Can Do That Games, Ideal, Igra Toys, IKEA, Imagination Games, Impact Photographics, Inkognito, Insel Verlag, International Team (I), Irwin Toy Ltd., Jacobsony, Jewish Educational Toys, John Sands Pty Ltd, Joker, Los Juegos del Inca, juegos EDUCA, Jumbo, Justizbehörde Hamburg, K. Hjelm Förlag AB, Kärnan, Kazi Studios, Kellogg's, Kew Gardens, KFC Chicky Club, KIDFUN, Kids Games Ltd, KiK Textilien und Non-Food GmbH, King International, Kirjalito, Klee, Kod Kod, KOSMOS, KOZAK Games, Kronans Apotek, Kustannus Oy Minnie, Lagerhaus, Laurence King Publishing Ltd, LEGO, Litas Spil, Louvre Editions, Magnetic Poetry Inc, Manufactum, MasterPieces Inc., Max Hamburgerrestauranger AB, MB Spellen, MB Spiele, MeterMorphosen, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Michael Stanfield, Milton Bradley, Ministerium für Umwelt, Raumordnung und Landwirtschaft, Missio, Mission Nutrition, MoBi, moll Funktionsmöbel GmbH, Mon Petit Art, moses. Verlag GmbH, Mudpuppy, Murmel Spielwerkstatt und Verlag AG, Music Games, N.W. Damm & Søn (Damm), NASA, Nathan, National Geographic Society, National Wildlife Federation, Neukirchener Verlag, Nickelodeon, Nix-Productions, Noris Spiele, Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag, Oetinger Spiele, Off Toulon, Orchard Toys, Oriental Trading Company, Otava, Otto Maier Benelux B.V., Otto Maier Verlag, Oy Fenno-Alga Ab, Palet spil, Paletti, PanGraf, Patch Products, Patmos, Paul Lamond Games Ltd, Pegasus Spiele, Peliko Oy, Peter Hammer Verlag, Philmar, Piatnik, Pippi Post, Pixie Games, Plansecur, play time, Play Time Promotions, PlayMobil Interactive, Pomegranate Communications, Inc., Pressman Toy Corp., Prestel Verlag, Princeton Architectural Press, Princip Game, Rabén & Sjögren, radio Bamberg, Ravensburger AG, REMUS Produktions- und Entwicklungs GmbH, RoseArt, RPS, Schmidt International, Schmidt Spiele, Schülke & Mayr, Schwager & Steinlein, Selecta Spel en Hobby, Selecta Spielzeug, Simba Toys, Siso Trend, SJD Games LTD, Smart Games, Søstrene Grene, Spear's Games, Spektrum der Wissenschaft, Die Spiegelburg, Spiel mal, Spirit Marketing, Stadt Eberswalde, Süddeutsche Zeitung, Suomen Perinnepurjelaivat RY, Tactic, Talicor/Aristoplay, Taz, TEDi, TF1 Games, Time Life, Top-Toy, Tourist Verlag, Toysmith, Tree Toys, Trefl, Uljö, University Games, Veggiebirds GmbH, Verein für Zahnhygiene e.V., Verlag für Lehrmittel Pössneck, Verlag Junge Welt, Verlagshaus Braun, Viacom International, Vilac, W-H Almere (Wins-Holland), Waddingtons, Wonder Forge, YOY
Designer (Uncredited)
Artist Achim Bednorz, Albert Lemant, Albert Uderzo, Alexa Zurcher, Ali Mitgutsch, Amanda Milne, Anke Pohl, Anne Geddes, Anne-Catherine Sigrid Stahlberg, Antje Bohnstedt, Antonio Lupatelli, Arnold Reisse, Axel Scheffler, Betty Root, Boris Roger, Charles Ormond Eames, Jr, Charley Harper, Chet Phillips, Christian Moser, Christine Berrie, Christof Herdt, Courtney Davis, Daniel Frost, Dick Bruna, Dik Bruynesteyn, Dorothee Hufer, E. H. Shepard, Eelco Martinus ten Harmsen van der Beek, Eric Carle, Fábio Prata, Flávia Nalon, Gunilla Bergström, Guusje Siegers, H. A. Rey, Hans de Beer, Hans Ticha, Hedwig Munck, Helen Craig, Helme Heine, Hergé, Hermann Wernhard, Ingrid Vang Nyman, Jan Saße, Janosch, Jean de Brunhoff, Jim Henson, John Hersey, John Kovalic, Jonas Hufer, Joscha Sauer, Kevin Hawkes, Kim Raymond, Klaus Baumgart, Klemens Franz, Květa Pacovská, Laura aus dem Siepen, Lena Landström, Lizzy Rockwell, Lydia Ortiz, Magdalena Konopásková, Margret Rey, Marie Felix, Mark Baker, Martha-Luise Gubig, Mathias Surges, Mirko Suzuki, Nina Laden, Olaf Landström, Paul Frank, Pepa Bonilla, Ray Eames, Renate Hofbauer, René Goscinny, Robert Tomala, Robert Velter, Roger Hargreaves, Sarah Heuzeroth, Shirley Barber, Silvio Neuendorf, Stephanie Graegin, Susanna Shannon, Takao Aoki, Theodor Seuss Geisel, Thilo Rick, Thomas Thiemeyer, Wiliam Hurter, Wolf Erlbruch, Yang Liu
Frequently Asked Questions
How many players can play?
2 to 6 players, with options for team or solo play.
How long does a game last?
Approximately 30 minutes, depending on the number of cards.
What is the game’s complexity?
Very low, suitable for children as young as 4.
What components are included?
A set of square cards with images or symbols, typically 32 pairs.
Who is the game recommended for?
Families, kids, beginners, and anyone looking for a mental warm‑up before heavier board games.