Schafkopf

(Public Domain), (Unknown), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten · Board game · 1780
4 · best 4 30 min Weight 2.8/5
rating Ludopedia
7.5 rating BGG
Buy
rating Ludopedia
7.5 rating BGG
Our Verdict

If you enjoy tricks and hidden partners, Schafkopf offers quick fun and solid strategy.

Highlights
  • Hidden partnership excitement
  • Simple, tense bidding
  • Easy‑to‑learn tricks
  • Online version available
Keep in mind
  • Advanced terminology
  • Needs specific deck
  • Often played for money
RECOMMENDED
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About the game
Schafkopf is a classic German card game played with a Bavarian 32‑card deck, though it can also be run with a standard French‑suited 52‑card deck by removing the 2‑6 of each suit. Players either form a secret partnership – "I'll play with the Ace of Leaves" – or one player opts to go solo, which yields more points if successful. The hand starts with a simple auction where the picker wins the bid, selects the contract, and, depending on the variant, may call a partner by naming an ace of a non‑trump suit or let the partner be revealed by the Jack of Diamonds. After that, the trick‑taking phase begins: each participant plays a card, and the highest card of the led suit or trump wins the trick. Scoring hinges on tricks taken, high‑value cards (Ace, Ten, King, etc.), and bonuses such as "Schneider" (opponent scores less than half the points) or "Burying" (hiding the called ace). Traditionally the game is played for money, but it can be adapted to simple point scoring. Rules are lighter than those of Skat, easing the learning curve, though the jargon – terms like "smear," "leaster," and "schneider" – can feel intimidating at first. Communication limits (you cannot openly reveal your partner's hand) add a deduction element, while the bidding creates tension before each round. Schafkopf is also available on Board Game Arena, letting beginners practice against AI or players worldwide. In short, it blends strategy, hidden partnership, and trick‑taking, ideal for anyone who enjoys a solid mental challenge without over‑complicated mechanics.
BEST PLAYER COUNT
4 BEST
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Game details

Categories

Families

Components: Traditional Playing Cards Digital Implementations: Board Game Arena
Publisher (Public Domain), (Unknown), ASS Altenburger Spielkarten, Berliner Spielkarten, Coeur, F.X. Schmid, Gartenverlag Ansbach, Little Dog Games, Nürnberger-Spielkarten-Verlag, Pelikan, Piatnik, Taple Games, TS Spielkarten
Designer (Uncredited)
Artist Wilhelm Hartung, 別府さい (Sai Beppu)
Frequently Asked Questions
How many players are needed?
The game is designed for exactly 4 players.
How long does a game last?
Around 30 minutes, depending on the group's pace.
Do I need a special deck?
Yes, either the Bavarian 32‑card deck or a standard 52‑card deck with the 2‑6 removed.
Is it hard for beginners?
Basic rules are straightforward, but the terminology and variants may require a learning curve.
Can I play online?
Yes, there is a version on Board Game Arena for playing against AI or other players.
Is it always played for money?
No, you can play just for points; betting is traditional but optional.
What are the main variants?
Jack of Diamonds (random partner) and Called Ace (partner revealed by calling an ace of a non‑trump suit).